منابع مشابه
Innateness and the instinct to learn.
Concepts of innateness were at the heart of Darwin's approach to behavior and central to the ethological theorizing of Lorenz and, at least to start with, of Tinbergen. Then Tinbergen did an about face, and for some twenty years the term 'innate' became highly suspect. He attributed the change to Lehrman's famous 1953 critique in which he asserted that classifying behaviors as innate tells us n...
متن کاملDeveloping the teaching instinct.
The first approach focuses on giving the right stimulus to elicit the response you desire. It lays emphasis on reinforcing desired performance through feedback and activity. It is known as ‘Behaviourism’. Another approach is about mental processes, ie what the brain does with information. It focuses on ensuring the learner can make sense of information through relating it to what has been previ...
متن کاملspecialized methods to teach spelling: comparing three methods
چکیده: بررسی ادبیات مربوطه در کشور در زمینه یادگیری زبان انگلیسی نشان میدهد که علیرغم اهمیت املا در فرآیند یادگیری به طور عام و یادگیری زبان انگلیسی به طور خاص، این مولفه از جایگاهی متناسب با اهمیت آن برخوردار نیست و عمدتاً نادیده گرفته شده است. تحقیقات گستردهای در خارج از کشور در مورد ماهیت این مولفه صورت گرفته است، در حالی که به جرأت میتوان گفت در داخل کشور گامی در مورد درک ماهیت آن و فرآی...
15 صفحه اولGut instinct
Barriers to the use of selective digestive decontamination include concerns about emergence of resistant organisms, over-estimation of current performance in preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), alternative methods of preventing VAP, and misunderstanding of mechanisms of action. A definitive cluster-randomised trial should be undertaken that incorporates practitioner concerns and e...
متن کاملBayesian Instinct ∗
Do experts form rational beliefs when making split-second, sophisticated judgments? A long literature suggests not: individuals often form prior beliefs from biased sampling and update those beliefs by improperly weighting new information. This paper studies belief formation by professional umpires in Major League Baseball. We show that the decisions of umpires reflect an accurate, probabilisti...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1969
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/222698a0